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power analysis  :  splice analysis  :  belt life analysis  :  dynamics analysis  :  pulleys analysis  :  terrain modeling
pipe conveyors  :  controls  :  overland & curved conveyors  :  instrumentation  :  forensics & field testing
light-weight structures  :  transfer chutes  :  other innovations

Pipe Conveyor Design and Evaluation

CDI has reviewed and designed pipe conveyors ranging from as little as .16 to over 10 km in length and which cover many operating conditions, including small horizontal and vertical curves, high belt tension, high-temperature materials, acidic materials, and low environmental temperatures.

CDI’s pipe conveyor technology combines all of the following components:

  • low rolling resistance rheology for lower power consumption and tension
  • patented Confine™ belt design for better performance
  • dynamic analysis for smoother start and stop control
  • triangular truss for safer and more economical steel structure

Contact CDI today to learn more about how we can help you improve upon your pipe conveyor systems.

Example Pipe Conveyor Projects

CDI has done system reviews and pipe belt designs for conveyor systems all over the world. Click here for a full list of pipe conveyor projects CDI has undertaken.

See below for examples. (Click images to enlarge.)

Sha Steel Fabric Pipe Belt (China)
System review and pipe belt design
2011
  • 497m long
  • 400mm pipe diameter
  • 280m horizontal curve radius
  • 600 tph of coke
  • EP800 Confine pipe belts
Kailin Pipe Conveyor (China)
System review and pipe belt design
2011
  • 2 x 2.1 km
  • 400mm pipe diameter ST1600
  • 635 tph of calcium phosphate
  • 1155 kW power
  • High lift, acidic materials
Yong Steel Fabric Pipe Conveyor (China)
System review and pipe belt design
2011
  • 3 flights, each 380m long
  • 300mm and 400mm pipe diameter
  • 200m horizontal curve radius
  • 1000tph of iron ore
    at high temperature (180°c)
  • EP800 Solarshield Confine pipe belts
Yong Steel Pipe Conveyor (China)
System review and pipe belt design
2011
  • 2 flights, 3.7km long
  • 350mm pipe diameter
  • 340m horizontal curve radius
  • 1000tph of iron ore at 180°c
  • Designed for normal and
    high temperature stiffness
  • ST2000 and ST630
    Solarshield Confine pipe belts

Changshu Pipe Conveyor (China)
System review and pipe belt design
2010

  • 3 flights, 4km
  • 1000tph of iron ore
  • 1630 kW total power
  • 350mm pipe diameter
    ST1600, ST1000, and EP630
Power Plant Pipe Conveyor (Bulgaria)
System review and pipe belt design
2009
  • First low rolling resistance pipe belt
  • 2.7 km
  • 910 tph of coal
  • 1000 kW power
  • 400mm pipe diameter
  • 1600mm ST1100 Confine pipe belt
Zhenghai Pipe Belt (China)
System review and pipe belt design
2008
  • 1.8 km
  • 900 tph of coal moving at 3.2m/s
  • 945 kW power
  • 400mm pipe diameter ST1250
  • Confine belt design
Indo Gulf / Birla Copper, India Indo Gulf (Birla Copper) (India)
Pipe belt design
1998
  • 3.12 km
  • 1600 tph of copper concentrate moving at 4.5m/s
  • 1500 kW power
  • 400mm pipe diameter
  • Head-tail design

 

CDI's Pipe Conveyor Innovations

Click images to enlarge.

 

ROCKY DEM Simulations of Pipe Belt Transitions

ROCKY DEM Simulation of Transitioning Pipe Belt Cross section looking from the tail end of a pipe conveyor. The pipe belt is transitioning from trough shape to pipe shape, while the material follows the transition.
ROCKY DEM Simulation of Fully Formed Pipe Belt The effect of the pipe transition and material adhesion causes the initial V shape seen in this material cross section.
ROCKY DEM Simulation of Completed Pipe Belt The moving belt eventually settles the material to a more conventional shape.

 

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) Models of Curved Pipe Belts

Cross sectional image of a 200 mm diameter pipe Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model, with steel cord and fabric in the belt.
FEA model of a pipe going through a horizontal curve, which causes distortions in pipe shape, and loss of contact with side idler rolls.

 

Confine™ Pipe Belt vs. Conventional Pipe Belt

Conventional pipe design Cross section of a conventional 500mm diameter ST4000 pipe belt at a 500 mm radius horizontal curve.
Confine pipe design Cross section of a Confine belt with the same rating, stiffness, tension and horizontal curve radius as the conventional belt above. The Confine belt performs much better around curves.
Confine pipe design

Histogram comparison of a conventional belt (black columns) and a Confine belt (red columns) with the same belt stiffness.

The Confine belt has higher pressure on the upper three idler rolls and lower peak pressure on the bottom three rolls.

Confine pipe design

Belt stiffness testing for Confine pipe belt

  • 1824 mm wide
  • 800 N/mm strength
  • 4 ply

First Confine ST1250 400mm pipe belt

 

Pipe Belt Designed within a Triangular Truss

Pipe conveyor designed within a triangular truss, along with its maintenance trolley
(Iso view)
(Front view)
(Side view)


  
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